Legislature(2005 - 2006)CAPITOL 124

04/05/2005 05:00 PM House ECONOMIC DEV., TRADE, AND TOURISM


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ HB 163 RAILBELT POWER PROJECTS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ HB 164 APPROP: WIND FARM ON FIRE ISLAND TELECONFERENCED
Waived Out of Committee
+ SB 52 OCCUPATIONS/CORPORATIONS/BANKS/SECURITIES TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSSB 52(L&C) Out of Committee
HB 163-RAILBELT POWER PROJECTS                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DAHLSTROM announced that the  final order of business would                                                               
be  HOUSE BILL  NO. 163  "An Act  directing the  sale of  certain                                                               
power projects  acquired or constructed by  the Alaska Industrial                                                               
Development and Export Authority  and the Alaska Energy Authority                                                               
by  the State  of Alaska  to a  joint action  agency composed  of                                                               
three or more  Railbelt electric utilities; and  providing for an                                                               
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MIKE KELLY,  Alaska  State Legislature,  sponsor,                                                               
read the following statement [original punctuation provided]:                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     The  recent Railbelt  Energy Study  reported that  over                                                                    
     five  billion dollars  of investment  and O&M  expenses                                                                    
     would  be required  over the  next 25  years to  insure                                                                    
     adequate stable  power production for the  Railbelt. HB
     163 is an  important step in providing  a mechanism for                                                                    
     Railbelt  electric  utilities   to  efficiently  assume                                                                    
     ownership and  to continue  to operate  existing shared                                                                    
     facilities,  and   provides  a  mechanism   for  better                                                                    
     coordinating   planning   and   operation   of   future                                                                    
     resources.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     The   Railbelt  area   has  six   utilities  that   are                                                                    
     interconnected  and  utilize   the  state-owned  Alaska                                                                    
     Intertie and Bradley Lake Hydroelectric Project.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
5:16:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     During  the   1980's  and   '90's  the   Alaska  Energy                                                                    
     Authority took  the lead on  planning and  developing a                                                                    
     number  of generation  and transmission  projects. AEA,                                                                    
     and the Governor,  have now made clear that  the era of                                                                    
     state planned and financed energy  projects is over and                                                                    
     that  the state  wants  to  turn over  that  role to  a                                                                    
     single  entity   acting  on  behalf  of   the  Railbelt                                                                    
     utilities.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     In   2001,  the   Alaska  Legislature   authorized  the                                                                    
     formation  of  Joint  Action   Agencies  (JAA)  as  the                                                                    
     vehicle  for  multi-utility   purchase  of  State-owned                                                                    
     power projects and  development of additional resources                                                                    
     (AS 42.45.300-310). The Four  Dam Pool Power Agency was                                                                    
     formed under these statutes in  2002, and purchased and                                                                    
     now operates four  previously state-owned hydroelectric                                                                    
     projects:  Among  other  things, the  statute  provides                                                                    
     that public utilities that purchase  power from a power                                                                    
     project owned  by the Alaska Energy  Authority may form                                                                    
     a joint  action agency  and purchase the  power project                                                                    
     from the Alaska Energy Authority.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     A  JAA is  an important  tool for  meeting the  growing                                                                    
     needs  of  Alaska's  citizens  for  reliable,  low-cost                                                                    
     power.  The  JAA  will  be  a  separate  legal  entity,                                                                    
     governed by  its own  Board of  Directors and  bound by                                                                    
     its  own Joint  Action Agency  Agreement and  Bylaws. A                                                                    
     JAA will allow utilities to  come together to work more                                                                    
     cost  effectively,  and   to  attract  the  lowest-cost                                                                    
     financing  available, a  key component  of the  overall                                                                    
     cost of  infrastructure improvement. Membership  in the                                                                    
     Railbelt Joint  Action Agency (JAA) would  be available                                                                    
     to all  of the  interconnected Railbelt  utilities, and                                                                    
     Associate memberships to non-Railbelt utilities.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
5:18:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Purchases  of  power,   operation  and  maintenance  of                                                                    
     facilities   and  other   activities  related   to  the                                                                    
     intertie  and the  Bradley Lake  project are  currently                                                                    
     governed by  various agreements  to which  the Railbelt                                                                    
     utilities and  the State (Alaska Energy  Authority) are                                                                    
     parties.  The  rights  of  the  utilities  under  those                                                                    
     agreements  would  be  unaffected by  the  transfer  of                                                                    
     ownership.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     HB 163 would  direct AEA, as the owner  of Bradley Lake                                                                    
     and the Intertie, and AIDEA,  as the owner of the Healy                                                                    
     Clean Coal Project (HCCP) to  negotiate the transfer of                                                                    
     those projects to the Railbelt JAA.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Both  Bradley Lake  and the  Intertie were  constructed                                                                    
     for the  purpose of  benefiting Railbelt  residents. In                                                                    
     order to avoid any increased  cost to such residents of                                                                    
     the transfer,  terms of the  transfer call for  the JAA                                                                    
     to assume  the existing  debt on  Bradley Lake,  and to                                                                    
     take  ownership of  the Intertie  in  exchange for  the                                                                    
     commitment to make necessary repairs of that facility.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Because  HCCP is  not  currently  operating, nor  under                                                                    
     contract  to  any  utility, the  JAA  would  commit  to                                                                    
     assume   ownership  and   work   to   make  the   plant                                                                    
     operational,  and any  compensation  to  AIDEA for  the                                                                    
     transfer  would   be  determined  and  funded   by  the                                                                    
     Legislature.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Transfer of  these projects to  the JAA will  result in                                                                    
     increased  utility  coordination, facilitate  necessary                                                                    
     investments in  the Intertie and HCCP,  and relieve the                                                                    
     State  of obligations  and risks  associated with  each                                                                    
     project.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
5:20:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE NEUMAN asked Representative Kelly about the Joint                                                                
Action Agency (JAA) taking ownership of the Healy clean coal                                                                    
project with the state continuing to invest in it.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   KELLY  said,   "No,  the   utilities  would   be                                                               
responsible for any  action required to get  that plant operating                                                               
...  The bill  states  that  if there  were  any  charge for  the                                                               
project--to  buy the  project--then that  would be  determined by                                                               
the legislature."   It is  the utilities' hope that  this project                                                               
could be made commercially operable,  he said, and giving it away                                                               
will  save money  for the  state, which  is currently  paying the                                                               
debt and the costs for mothballing it.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE NEUMAN asked the value of the four facilities.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KELLY  said the utilities are  all under agreement                                                               
to pay off  the debt and the operating costs  of the Bradley Lake                                                               
hydro project.   The  intertie, he  said, is  operated similarly,                                                               
but it  is 100 percent  owned by the  state without debt,  so the                                                               
utilities will pay the cost of  operations "with no markup to the                                                               
citizens."  The  Healy clean coal project was built  to deliver a                                                               
fully  functional  commercial  power  plant,  but  that  did  not                                                               
happen, he noted.   The utilities will be able  to make the plant                                                               
run, but  the costs are significant.   He said its  value is near                                                               
zero,  but if  the  state  feels it  has  value, the  legislature                                                               
should determine that.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
5:24:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KELLY said the utilities  don't want extra charges                                                               
above  what they  are  already  paying on  Bradley  Lake and  the                                                               
intertie because it will raise the cost of power to consumers.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE NEUMAN  said there is equity  in these facilities,                                                               
and HB 163 proposes to just give them away.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KELLY   answered  that  if  the   utilities  were                                                               
required to pay, they would not want them.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  NEUMAN asked  what Alaskans  would save  under HB
163.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
5:26:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KELLY  said the most  obvious savings would  be in                                                               
joint planning, efficient  dispatch, and financing opportunities.                                                               
It would give  a huge advantage to the  utilities and ratepayers,                                                               
he said, because they are all publicly owned.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE NEUMAN asked if it would cut electric bills.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KELLY said,  "You bet," but he didn't  know by how                                                               
much.   He added that it  would reduce the overhead  costs.  "The                                                               
efficiencies  alone   would  be   tremendous,"  he  said.     The                                                               
legislature has shown it wants this.   The effort is how to bring                                                               
the players to the table, he noted.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
5:28:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE NEUMAN  said Matanuska Electric  Association (MEA)                                                               
purchases a  majority of  their power from  Chugach Power,  so he                                                               
asked if MEA rates would decrease.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KELLY said MEA would be  invited to the table.  He                                                               
said he has had a good relationship  with MEA.  He hopes MEA will                                                               
find a way  to be full players because its  contract with Chugach                                                               
[Power]  lasts   until  2014.     He  said  he   understands  the                                                               
differences and challenges.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
5:29:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RAMRAS said he supports  HB 163, and he intends to                                                               
offer an  amendment to sell the  Healy coal plant to  the JAA for                                                               
$10.  He  said he was wants Representative Kelly  to give a brief                                                               
history  of  the  Healy  plant.   He  said  it  is  a  tremendous                                                               
embarrassment to the state and  AIDEA--a $300 million boondoggle,                                                               
and AIDEA is an obstinate party in resolving it.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
5:31:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KELLY said  he can provide his white  paper on it,                                                               
but it  differs from  AIDEA's outlook.   Healy  clean coal  was a                                                               
50,000-kilowatt project  in the late  1980s.  The  national clean                                                               
coal  technology program  to reduce  acid  rain promoted  cleaner                                                               
burning power plants, he said.   Usibelli Coal Mine, Inc. got $25                                                               
million from  the legislature, and AIDEA  became the banker/owner                                                               
for  this  new project  in  Healy.    AIDEA asked  Golden  Valley                                                               
Electric Association  (GVEA) to buy  the power, and he  said that                                                               
GVEA  was hesitant  to  try a  new technology  on  a single  line                                                               
system.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
5:34:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KELLY  said  Anchorage  did not  want  the  power                                                               
either, so  AIDEA came  back to  GVEA, who  said that  they would                                                               
accept the power under certain conditions.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
5:35:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KELLY  said Usibelli Coal Mine,  Inc. went forward                                                               
with the  project.   The costs  grew and  GVEA and  Usibelli Coal                                                               
Mine, Inc. put more  money in, he said.  In  1998, GVEA could see                                                               
it would  not work.   He said GVEA  pleaded with AIDEA  to remove                                                               
the  technology.   They seemed  to  support that  idea, but  then                                                               
AIDEA decided  to finish the  plant and get  GVEA to take  it "no                                                               
matter what."  After various lawsuits, the plant was shut down.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
5:37:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KELLY said  GVEA decided  to walk  away from  it.                                                               
The  technology  is  not exportable,  "there  isn't  another  one                                                               
anywhere, and there's not going to be," he concluded.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
5:38:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRAWFORD asked how much  debt there is for Bradley                                                               
Lake  and Healy.   Is  it a  good deal  to buy  the Healy  plant,                                                               
because if GVEA didn't want it before, is it a good deal today?                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
5:39:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KELLY  said it wouldn't be  if GVEA or JAA  had to                                                               
pay off the debt.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRAWFORD asked what would happen to the debt.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KELLY  said Bradley  Lake would transfer  with the                                                               
debt, and the JAA would take on that obligation.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
5:41:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RAMRAS said if the  Healy plant sits and rusts, it                                                               
will grow as a liability to the state.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
5:42:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
LEE  JORDAN,  President,  Matanuska Electric  Association  (MEA),                                                               
Anchorage, said  MEA is  a non-profit,  member-owned cooperative,                                                               
and  the  second  largest  electric  utility  by  the  number  of                                                               
customers.  It  has 3,600 miles of energized lines.   He said MEA                                                               
is anxious  to see a unified  system operator to benefit  all the                                                               
customers of  the Alaska  railbelt.  He  said MEA  proposed power                                                               
pooling years ago, and  is in favor of the concept  of HB 163 but                                                               
not the details.   The bill doesn't advance the  interests of all                                                               
customers.   The  Alaska Energy  Policy  Task Force,  made up  of                                                               
members appointed  by the governor,  recommended a  grid operated                                                               
by a single entity, he stated.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
5:45:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. JORDAN said, in theory,  MEA supports that, but the structure                                                               
defined in  HB 163  will exacerbate  tensions.   The shortcomings                                                               
are seen in  the title, he said.  There  are not three utilities;                                                               
there are  six.  If  the state is  going to divest  ownership, it                                                               
should benefit all consumers, not  just some.  The utilities must                                                               
be  transferred to  all six  utilities to  create a  JAA that  is                                                               
structured in a truly unified fashion.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
5:47:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JORDAN  said  some  of  the items  should  be  spelled  out,                                                               
including legal  title and  ownership.    A truly  unified system                                                               
would  use  only  the  most   efficient  power,  and  any  future                                                               
generation projects  should benefit everyone.   A larger  pool of                                                               
ratepayers is beneficial, and with  a uniform rate, all consumers                                                               
would benefit  equally from  any grants received,  he added.   He                                                               
said HB 163 is far removed  from this vision of a unified system.                                                               
"We don't know who will belong to  this JAA; we don't know how it                                                               
will be governed; we don't know  what type of state oversight, if                                                               
any, will be provided to  protect the interests of electric power                                                               
consumers," he  noted.  Independent  producers add  a competitive                                                               
element, which  benefits consumers,  and Mr. Jordan  is concerned                                                               
that they won't be allowed in.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
5:51:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. JORDAN  said it  is not guaranteed  that the  utilities would                                                               
even choose to operate the  state-owned facilities transferred to                                                               
the  JAA.   He  said  HB  163 does  not  require  a true  unified                                                               
operation.   He  concluded that  there are  so many  deficiencies                                                               
that the bill needs to be significantly modified.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
5:51:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CRAWFORD said  he is  not  sure why  MEA and  the                                                               
other railbelt  utilities aren't able  to agree on what  it takes                                                               
to get a unified system operating.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
5:52:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. JORDAN said he wished he knew.   He has not been able to sell                                                               
the idea  of cooperating.  Maybe  it is because MEA  doesn't have                                                               
generating capabilities, he said.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL  said Mr. Jordan  brings up a  good point,                                                               
and he asked what assets and hardware MEA has.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
5:54:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. JORDAN said MEA has a significant distribution asset.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL  said the  statute says  that two  or more                                                               
utilities can form  a JAA, and asked what MEA  could bring to the                                                               
table.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
5:55:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. JORDAN said he  is not sure what the problem is.   MEA has an                                                               
agreement to  buy all  of its  power from Chugach,  so it  is not                                                               
involved with generation.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
5:55:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
STEVE HAAGENSON,  President and  Chief Executive  Officer, Golden                                                               
Valley   Electric    Association,   Fairbanks,    said   economic                                                               
development requires  affordable power, and  HB 163 is part  of a                                                               
bigger  picture for  Alaska energy.   He  said the  energy policy                                                               
task force issued a report  recommending taking utility ownership                                                               
away  from the  state  and  creating a  unified  system by  power                                                               
pooling,  organizing  a  JAA,  or  developing  a  generation  and                                                               
transmission cooperative.   He said each model  has benefits, but                                                               
two have fatal flaws.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
5:58:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. HAAGENSON  said four  of the  six railbelt  utilities support                                                               
the JAA model.  The contention  is not big versus little, because                                                               
the city  of Seward supports  it.   The railbelt energy  study is                                                               
the first  time that the  utilities came together.   Historically                                                               
each utility has done their  own planning, which impedes regional                                                               
thinking and the  economies of scale, he posited.   The study did                                                               
not look at the effects of  the gas line or other load increases,                                                               
and it found  excess generation on the Kenai and  a deficiency in                                                               
Anchorage.  Most  generation in the railbelt is 30  years old, he                                                               
noted, and  1000 megawatts  will need to  be replaced  within ten                                                               
years at a cost  of $1-2 billion.  "How do  you finance that?" he                                                               
asked.   He said  it can't  be financed  with a  power pool  or a                                                               
[generation  and  transmission cooperative].    There  will be  a                                                               
train wreck  within ten years, he  said, and "we need  to get our                                                               
act together."                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
6:02:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HAAGENSON  said  the  JAA allows  the  utilities  to  create                                                               
regional plants  and finance them.   He  said he is  looking into                                                               
tax exempt bonding,  which is not available to a  power pool or a                                                               
cooperative, and it  may not be available to the  JAA either.  He                                                               
said  AIDEA wants  out  of  the energy  business  to the  maximum                                                               
extent feasible,  but it  first wants  a unified  system operator                                                               
that is  open to all  utilities.  He  said everyone can  join the                                                               
JAA and  everyone will have the  same deal.  The  Alaska Intertie                                                               
and Bradley  Lake are  owned by the  Alaska Energy  Authority, he                                                               
said, and the utilities pay  the operating costs of Bradley Lake.                                                               
He  said there  will  be no  change  in the  bonds.   The  Alaska                                                               
Intertie has no  debt.  The Healy coal plant  has a long history.                                                               
He urged the committee to support HB 163.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
6:06:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL  asked the difference in  the structure of                                                               
a JAA  and a transmission  cooperative.  Alaska statutes  show it                                                               
could go either way, so what are there barriers?                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
6:07:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. HAAGENSON  said the  barrier is  that municipalities  are not                                                               
allowed  to take  debt out  under a  generation and  transmission                                                               
cooperative.  It's a fatal flaw because of Seward and Anchorage.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL  noted  the  tension  of  four  utilities                                                               
getting together  and two  or three being  outside, and  asked if                                                               
there could be two competing JAAs.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HAAGENSON said  it is  possible under  the statute,  but the                                                               
three generating  utilities are in  agreement.  He said  the ones                                                               
having generating power should have preference.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
6:09:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL asked  what kind  of autonomy  is allowed                                                               
under a JAA.  He noted that he belongs to a cooperative.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HAAGENSON said  if one  needs  power, the  JAA finances  and                                                               
builds the  power plant  in an  arm's length  transaction.   If a                                                               
utility can do it cheaper than the  JAA, it should be able to try                                                               
it, he said.  The JAA mandate is to get the best for members.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. HAAGENSON  said the bylaws for  the JAA makes sure  there are                                                               
no extra privileges based on size.  One member gets one vote.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
6:12:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ERIC YOULD,  Executive Director, Alaska Power  Association (APA),                                                               
Anchorage,  said   APA  is  a  trade   association  for  electric                                                               
utilities  and  its members  generate  about  90 percent  of  the                                                               
electricity in  Alaska.  This is  a railbelt issue, he  said, and                                                               
he listed  the railbelt members  of APA.  MEA  is not one  and he                                                               
wished it  was.  His  board supports  the policies of  the energy                                                               
task force,  which recommended the  unified system operator  as a                                                               
JAA.  He said his board has not  looked at the details of HB 163,                                                               
but it endorses it because without  a JAA the state cannot divest                                                               
itself of its assets.  The JAA  would have to agree to uphold the                                                               
contracts of  the three  projects, which  means that  any benefit                                                               
would be allocated to all six utilities, he added.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
6:15:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOULD  noted that  four years ago  the legislature  agreed to                                                               
the  divestiture  of the  four  dam  pool,  and there  were  many                                                               
questions at  that time.   Today the utilities,  communities, and                                                               
AIDEA will  likely say it  has been  a resounding success.   This                                                               
bill will benefit all six utilities, he said.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
6:17:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL  asked if the  benefit accrues to  all six                                                               
utilities if only three or four join the JAA.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  YOULD said,  "I  think administratively  they  will have  to                                                               
assume  the terms  and  conditions that  are  presently in  place                                                               
between  AIDEA and  the six  communities, contractually."   AIDEA                                                               
will  require, within  their sales  agreement, that  the benefits                                                               
and risks are shared by all.  If  one of the utilities says it is                                                               
not getting its  full benefit, it will have  recourse through the                                                               
regulatory commission, he presumes, or through the court system.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
6:19:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL asked what is  the obligation that the JAA                                                               
members have above the ones that are not members.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOULD  said, "To  operate those three  projects, or  at least                                                               
two of  those three projects,  in the same  cost-effective manner                                                               
that they  are presently  being operated  under the  tutorship of                                                               
AIDEA."  He said, for instance,  out of Bradley Lake the benefits                                                               
would be paid to all utilities in proportion to their ownership.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
6:20:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SAM  CASON, Director,  Chugach  Electric Association,  Anchorage,                                                               
said he is  a board member and takes an  eagle-eye view of things                                                               
rather than  the minutia.  The  board supports HB 163  because of                                                               
future benefits.   JAA is a  vehicle for future projects,  and it                                                               
can prevent  the train wreck.   MEA  testified that the  JAA will                                                               
exacerbate problems,  but Mr. Cason  said he hopes  the utilities                                                               
can get  together to  fix problems.   The  state will  benefit by                                                               
divesting itself of facilities that  need maintenance, he opined.                                                               
Chugach  sees that  as  is  a risk  work  taking,  to assume  the                                                               
liability   for   maintenance   and  repayment   with   all   JAA                                                               
participants, he  said.   "We already  have that  obligation," he                                                               
noted.   All that changes  for Bradley  Lake is the  title moving                                                               
over to JAA, he said.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
6:24:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. CASON said  the Healy clean coal plant is  a terrible problem                                                               
that needs to be fixed, and no proposals he has seen are cheap.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
6:25:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JOE   GRIFFITH,  Chief   Executive   Officer,  Chugach   Electric                                                               
Association, Anchorage, said this is  an important bill; a JAA is                                                               
the future of  the railbelt.  It is a  milestone already that the                                                               
three  generating utilities  are speaking  the same  language, he                                                               
added.   "The  JAA  is clearly  a unified  system  operator.   We                                                               
operate the system  in a unified way today."   He said there will                                                               
likely be  a centralized  dispatch in  the near  future.   "It is                                                               
made up  of the  generating utilities,  and that's  a distinction                                                               
that you  must take care to  note."  The JAA  members are already                                                               
responsible  so  they  are  the   best  ones  to  take  over  the                                                               
facilities,  and it  is important  to get  government out  of the                                                               
loop.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
6:28:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. GRIFFITH  said the  JAA members  are the  best to  figure out                                                               
what to do with the Healy plant.   He said the four dam pool is a                                                               
good  model.   He  said  the  legislature  should make  sure  the                                                               
state's assets fall  into the right hands.  "We  have the example                                                               
of  the  three  major utilities  already  exercising  centralized                                                               
dispatch and most economic dispatch," he  said.  There will be no                                                               
change in the existing agreements.   The obligation of the JAA is                                                               
to ensure low-cost power and reliability.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
6:30:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRAWFORD asked if the Healy plant is a good deal.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. GRIFFITH said it  has a $73 million debt.   "Is it worth that                                                               
amount of  debt?  You can  hear stories on both  sides," he said.                                                               
It would take $60 million to  convert to a conventional plant, so                                                               
the net  value would be  about zero.   He said he  believes there                                                               
are ways to "do a work around."   If a JAA were handed the plant,                                                               
there would  be a long negotiation  with AIDEA to ensure  that it                                                               
was duly compensated.  He  said that might mean restructuring the                                                               
debt or having premiums on power sales produced by the plant.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
6:31:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRAWFORD asked about the plant's power output.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. GRIFFITH said a converted  plant probably would have power in                                                               
the range  of $55 to  $60 per mega  hour (5-6 cents  per kilowatt                                                               
hour), which could be competitive.   After making the conversion,                                                               
which  might  need   help  from  the  coal   producers,  "in  all                                                               
likelihood you could market the output of the plant," he said.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
6:33:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL said  it looks like Healy  would take $120                                                               
million  to make  it a  viable plant.   He  asked if  a JAA  will                                                               
restructure the debt in a combined effort of the utilities.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. GRIFFITH  said the  only way  to get there  would be  a sales                                                               
arrangement with a  customer who would take the  output, and with                                                               
financing help from state--hopefully tax  exempt.  But he said he                                                               
has no firm idea of how it would work.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
6:35:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RAMRAS  said he is  under the impression  that the                                                               
JAA, once  formed, won't want the  debt or to pay  for the plant,                                                               
so sooner  or later someone will  have to pay the  piper for this                                                               
colossal waste of  money.  There is an overt  effort by AIDEA and                                                               
AEA to force the  JAA to take over the debt,  and sweep under the                                                               
rug,  "the single  greatest black  eye that  the state  of Alaska                                                               
carries,"  he exclaimed.   AIDEA  is trying  to force  it on  the                                                               
utilities,  and "everyday  that goes  by this  empty facility  is                                                               
allowed to  depreciate and rust a  little bit more and  becomes a                                                               
greater liability  for the  state of Alaska,  and the  best thing                                                               
the state can do  is for AIDEA to eat its  debt, sell the utility                                                               
for $10 and let the JAA get  on with making something good out of                                                               
something horrible," he added.   "People should have gone to jail                                                               
over what has transpired over the last five years."                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
6:37:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. GRIFFITH said  there will be lengthy negotiations  to get out                                                               
from under the Healy  "tar baby."  "What we need  is a vehicle to                                                               
sit down and to discuss it rationally," he stated.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
6:39:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DAHLSTROM said  this is a  critical issue, and AIDEA  is on                                                               
line to clarify where it stands.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
6:39:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ROBERT   WILKINSON,  Chief   Executive  Officer,   Copper  Valley                                                               
Electric Association, Glennallen, said he  was on the energy task                                                               
force,  and HB  163 is  a good  model but  "the devil  is in  the                                                               
details."   He said his  rural utility serves the  greater Valdez                                                               
area and some  say it is not  part of this discussion.   He noted                                                               
that he has made his career  trying to expand the railbelt system                                                               
to the "roadbelt."   He said the JAA model  was successful in the                                                               
four dam pool.   The divestiture process began  with the intertie                                                               
bill, and  he gave some  history of the  process.  He  said local                                                               
ownership was the dream that was realized.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
6:44:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  WILKINSON  listed the  benefits  of  the JAA  including  the                                                               
ability to coordinate and attract  lower-cost financing.  He said                                                               
the model  had a  few short  comings.   Today it  is a  small but                                                               
efficient  organization   taking  opportunities  that   were  not                                                               
available under state ownership.   One opportunity was to cut the                                                               
annual  debt  service by  over  $1  million  a year,  because  of                                                               
refinancing, which can reduce the four dam pool customer costs.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
6:47:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. WILKINSON  said, "The risk  of owning  the four dam  pool for                                                               
the state was  what drove the divestiture process."   "It was not                                                               
a very good  economic transaction for the state," he  said.  "Our                                                               
economic analysis identified an  unfunded liability for the state                                                               
as a result of the 1985  power sales agreement of several hundred                                                               
million dollars.   That liability  today for the state  is zero."                                                               
The utilities have  a plan and have funded reserves.   The JAA is                                                               
a proven model, he concluded.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
6:50:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RON  MILLER, Executive  Director, Alaska  Energy Authority  (AEA)                                                               
and Alaska  Industrial Development and Export  Authority (AIDEA),                                                               
Anchorage,  said  he supports  the  recommendations  of the  task                                                               
force for  a unified operator.   He said AIDEA and  AEA have been                                                               
approached  by various  utilities with  proposals to  acquire the                                                               
railbelt energy  assets, and  AIDEA said  the group  of utilities                                                               
should engage in  direct discussions with AIDEA, and  if there is                                                               
an agreement,  the groups will  present that divestiture  plan to                                                               
the legislature for approval.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. MILLER  said participation  in the  unified system  should be                                                               
open to all  railbelt utilities.  The divestiture plan  in HB 163                                                               
is premature,  he said.  The  process should follow the  four dam                                                               
pool model and  develop a plan for acquisition  before calling on                                                               
the legislature to  act.  HB 163 directs  rather than authorizes,                                                               
he noted, and there is no  compensation to the state.  Mr. Miller                                                               
warned that HB 163 may violate  the separation of powers with the                                                               
legislature  usurping  the  executive  branch  by  dictating  the                                                               
disposal of public property rather than authorizing it.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. MILLER  said the bill  directs AEA to negotiate  the transfer                                                               
of  the  Healy  plant,  which  is  owned  by  AIDEA,  a  separate                                                               
corporation.  He said AEA has  no authority over the Healy plant.                                                               
He added that  the purchasers of the Healy plant  will provide no                                                               
compensation  to  AIDEA,  and  the  compensation  is  limited  to                                                               
whatever  the legislature  appropriates to  AIDEA.   No companion                                                               
appropriation bill  has been  offered, he stated.   Under  HB 163                                                               
the purchasers  of Bradley  Lake would  receive a  future revenue                                                               
stream,  but  it  restricts  the  compensation  provided  by  the                                                               
utilities to  the existing  debt service  that the  utilities are                                                               
already obligated to pay.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
6:55:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. MILLER  said Alaska statute  limits the formation of  a joint                                                               
action agency,  including a restriction  on acquiring  AEA assets                                                               
only after  the purchase and sale  of the assets are  approved by                                                               
law.  HB 163 is premature, he concluded.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
6:55:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRAWFORD asked about a time frame.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. MILLER said he is willing  to meet any time the utilities are                                                               
ready, and AIDEA made that proposal last April.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
RICK ECKERT,  Manager of Finance and  Business Development, Homer                                                               
Electric Association (HEA), said he  supports the unified idea in                                                               
order to economize.  He stated  that HEA is a generating facility                                                               
providing power  for Chugach Electric,  and it also  operates and                                                               
maintains the  Bradley lake project.   He  said HEA is  not clear                                                               
how the bill  will create a unified system operator.   The bill's                                                               
purpose  is  to  encourage  the  voluntary  creation  of  unified                                                               
generation and  transmission for the railbelt,  but the utilities                                                               
are free  to accept  the state's assets  with no  consequences if                                                               
unified generation and transmission does not occur.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR.  ECKERT said  it  is  unclear how  divestiture  of the  state                                                               
assets  improves   the  process  since  the   railbelt  utilities                                                               
currently  operate  them.   He  noted  that  only three  will  be                                                               
needed,  giving an  advantage to  owners at  the expense  of non-                                                               
owners.   He said the difference  between a JAA and  the four dam                                                               
pool model  is that the  best priced  projects can remain  in one                                                               
area,  with  more  expensive  projects  residing  with  the  JAA.                                                               
Contention  would continue,  he  said, and  fair  pricing is  not                                                               
guaranteed.   There is a  risk that transferring the  assets will                                                               
not be in the best interest of all utilities, he concluded.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
7:01:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JIM POSEY, General Manager, Anchorage  Municipal Light And Power,                                                               
Anchorage, said  his board, comprised  of Chugach,  Golden Valley                                                               
and the commission  for municipal light and power,  met last year                                                               
and basically  "supports the efforts  of the Joint  Action Agency                                                               
as  described  in  HB  163."   He  added  that  without  all  the                                                               
utilities   working  together,   there  will   be  insurmountable                                                               
problems meeting  future electric needs.   He noted  that Bradley                                                               
Lake  repairs cannot  be done  without  financing through  AIDEA.                                                               
Major  repairs  can't be  financed  by  the individual  utilities                                                               
because they don't own the facilities, he concluded.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
7:03:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TUCKERMAN  BABCOCK,  Director,   Human  Resources  and  Corporate                                                               
Affairs,  Matanuska  Electric   Association  (MEA),  contradicted                                                               
testimony that  declared that all  contracts stay in  place after                                                               
the transfer of  assets.  He said  it is not true  for the Alaska                                                               
Intertie; the  existing contract can  be canceled upon  48 months                                                               
notice by  AIDEA.  He  said there  is no contract  protecting any                                                               
utility,  except possibly  Golden  Valley,  regarding the  output                                                               
from the Healy  Clean Coal Project.   The  testimony that all six                                                               
utilities will  have access  to the  facilities is  not accurate.                                                               
There  is no  guarantee  in  HB 163  that  the  consumer will  be                                                               
protected, he noted.  It is  an open question whether the members                                                               
of the  JAA can vote  to deregulate  and then charge  anything it                                                               
wishes, he cautioned.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
7:05:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. BABCOCK  said the  committee is "in  the dark"  regarding the                                                               
ability of  municipalities to join a  generation and transmission                                                               
cooperative.   He  said  MEA has  researched it,  and  it may  be                                                               
possible for municipalities  to join a cooperative.   It could be                                                               
a JAA, he  said, but HB 163  will not change the  ways things are                                                               
done in  the railbelt because  it will not become  truly unified.                                                               
A  JAA could  provide good  service and  economies, but  the bill                                                               
does  not  guarantee it,  he  noted,  and  the  JAA is  not  even                                                               
required to retain the assets once the state hands them over.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
7:07:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. BABCOCK  said a good  example of  the bill's problems  is the                                                               
task force's  recommendation that  Copper Valley be  connected to                                                               
the railbelt.   He  said it  will not  happen under  the proposed                                                               
JAA.   He said  the six  utilities need to  come together  with a                                                               
plan to  change the  way they do  business.   The recommendations                                                               
from  the six  utilities  have changed  dramatically every  year.                                                               
"The  legislature  should  not have  confidence  that  these  six                                                               
utilities  have  prudently  thought  through what  it  is  that's                                                               
really in the best interest of public policy," he stated.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR.  BABCOCK said  the criticism  of  the Healy  coal project  is                                                               
"emotional railing."   He said the  only market for the  power is                                                               
Golden Valley,  and it  has the  potential to  get the  plant for                                                               
nothing,  he  advised.   He  mentioned  an editorial  by  Michael                                                               
Kelly, General Manager  of GVEA, "who declared  how wonderful the                                                               
Healy  Clean Coal  Project  was, how  it would  come  in at  $200                                                               
million," and the editorial castigated  people who criticized the                                                               
project.  He said the utilities  have not formed a unified system                                                               
for several reasons.  He said  MEA is a distribution utility with                                                               
a  focus on  the  consumer, and  it plans  on  generating in  the                                                               
future.  Chugach Electric has a  debt load that is very different                                                               
from  the  other  utilities,  he  said,  giving  it  a  different                                                               
perspective.   Golden  Valley has  been incredibly  successful at                                                               
getting federal and  state grants and subsidies, and  now the JAA                                                               
would like the coal plant without paying for it.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
7:13:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. BABCOCK said  it is a daunting task for  the utilities to put                                                               
all of their  self interests aside and come to  an agreement.  He                                                               
does  not  recommend   the  legislature  take  on   the  task  of                                                               
determining  the  structure  of  the  system.    There  are  many                                                               
transmission  and generation  cooperatives  elsewhere, he  noted.                                                               
The  regulatory commission  of  Alaska could  be  charged by  the                                                               
legislature  to   form  a  unified  system   operator,  with  the                                                               
requirement that the  legislature gives final approval.   That is                                                               
just one idea, he said, but this proposal should not go forward.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
7:15:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  RAMRAS told  Mr. Babcock  he is  an extraordinary                                                               
speaker, and asked what value he attaches to the Healy plant.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. BABCOCK  suggested putting  it up  for bid to  find out.   He                                                               
added  that  MEA  made  an  offer to  buy  the  Alaska  Intertie.                                                               
There's no need to give it away, he said.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
7:16:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  RAMRAS  asked  how   much  MEA  offered  for  the                                                               
intertie, and why it would want it.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. BABCOCK said  it runs through the MEA  service territory, and                                                               
MEA is the fastest growing utility  and in need of access points.                                                               
It  would allow  for transmission  lines  for a  power plant  MEA                                                               
might put in the Matanuska-Susitna area,  he said.  The offer was                                                               
$70 million.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
7:17:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DAHLSTROM asked if the offer is still on the table.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. BABCOCK said it is still on  the table, but there has been no                                                               
formal response from the State of Alaska.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
7:17:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DAHLSTROM offered  the following  questions to  the various                                                               
stakeholders:                                                                                                                   
1.   Will the JAA cause a reduction in electric rates?                                                                          
2.   Who will determine the value of the Healy coal plant?                                                                      
3.   How does Healy clean coal feel about the sale?                                                                             
4.   If  Healy clean  coal was  transferred or  sold to  the JAA,                                                               
what would happen to it if the JAA chose to opt out?                                                                            
5.   What is the  tax exempt status for the four  dam pool?  What                                                               
is the tax exempt potential for the JAA?                                                                                        
6.   What is the  position of the Alaska  Power Association after                                                               
studying the complete bill?                                                                                                     
7.   Can Mr. Jordan  and Mr. Cason come together  and report back                                                               
to  Chair Dahlstrom?   She  said she  would like  to see  the two                                                               
boards come together.                                                                                                           
8.   Mr. Griffith  said the government  wants out of the  loop on                                                               
the intertie,  and Chair Dahlstrom  assumed he was  talking about                                                               
Senate Bill 106, and could he get back to her on that?                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
7:22:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9.   Can AIDEA  provide additional documentation on  the four dam                                                               
pool model, and  find out if the HB 163  violates the separations                                                               
of power?                                                                                                                       
10.  Can Mr.  Babcock document that the  Alaska Intertie contract                                                               
can be cancelled with a 48-month notice?                                                                                        
11.  Can the  attorney general Brian  Bjorkquist verify  that the                                                               
Regulatory Commission of Alaska (RCA)  has the authority to put a                                                               
proposal together,  and if it is  good public policy for  the RCA                                                               
to do it?                                                                                                                       
12.  Can  the MEA  let the  committee know  if the  offer on  the                                                               
intertie is  still on  the table,  and how MEA  came up  with the                                                               
value?                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
7:25:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DAHLSTROM said  HB 163 is  an important issue  that affects                                                               
many.    She  offered  to  facilitate  a  meeting  with  the  six                                                               
utilities.  She asked them all to consider it.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
[HB 163 was held over.]                                                                                                         

Document Name Date/Time Subjects